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Toxicodendron
Family: Anacardiaceae
Toxicodendron image
Sue Carnahan
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CANOTIA 3(2)
PLANT: Dioecious shrubs with rhizomes to 1.5 m tall, or vines climbing with aerial roots to 30 m tall. LEAVES: trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, entire to serrate, terminal leaflets with a petiolule, the lateral leaflets subsessile. INFLORESCENCE: narrow panicles, pendant in fruit. FLOWERS: small, regular, five-merous; sepals connate at base, glabrous; petals cream to yellowish with dark veins; style three-lobed. FRUIT: cream-colored, striate and glabrous. NOTES: Ca. 15 spp; New World and e Asia. (Latin: poisonous tree). Gillis, W. T. 1971. Rhodora 72-237, 370-443. The ever present active poisonous compounds in the resin on the leaves, stems and fruits are catechols that cause dermatitis. REFERENCES: John L. Anderson, 2006, Vascular Plants of Arizona: Anacardiaceae. CANOTIA 3 (2): 13-22.
Vascular plants of NE US and adjacent Canada
Pet glabrous; fr a white or greenish-white to yellowish drupe, shining and glabrous or inconspicuously short-hairy, the hairs not glandular; allergenic shrubs or vines, with axillary, raceme-like, rather loose infls often drooping in fr; otherwise much like Rhus, and often included therein. Ca 10, New World and e. Asia.

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Species within inventory project: SERNEC State Inventories
Toxicodendron pubescens
Image of Toxicodendron pubescens
Toxicodendron radicans
Image of Toxicodendron radicans
Toxicodendron rydbergii
Image of Toxicodendron rydbergii
Toxicodendron vernix
Image of Toxicodendron vernix
The National Science Foundation
This project made possible by National Science Foundation Award 1410069
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